In fact this is artificial evolution, since before the advent of synthetic biology, new structures arose only during the natural process of mutations. The possibilities of synthetic biology are virtually limitless, from producing new materials from fungi or plant-based energy sources to growing crops with improved photosynthesis. For example, in pharmaceuticals, a cure for malaria , artemisinin, was obtained in this way. bacteria into one modified strain and significantly reduced the cost of producing the drug, since they no longer depended on the yield of wormwood, from which the drug was previously obtained. What does a synthetic biology engineer do.
Synthetic biologists control cellular functions and reprogram Russia WhatsApp Number List cells. In other words, they study what and where in the genome can be broken, swapped, replaced in order to get a new system. The sequence of genes can be created virtually through computer programming and then brought to life. This specialist can be called a genetic programmer, only in his schemes there are biological, not mathematical components. A synthetic biology engineer comes up with solutions to specific problems. For example, in the food industry : if by 2050 the population growth is about 2 billion, there will be a shortage of food, and genetically modified substitutes, products with desired properties.
Cultivated products will come to the rescue. And to help solve the problem of pollution of land, water and air, artificial enzymes and cleaning organisms or algae that feed on plastic will help. Since the industrial revolution, humanity has severely depleted natural resources, and thanks to synthetic biology, there is an opportunity to fix this. Basic Skills of an Engineer in Synthetic Biology This is a profession at the intersection of different disciplines, so an engineer in synthetic biology must understand not only biology, but also mathematics, chemistry, and physics.